Earthquake Explorers
Did you know?
The largest recorded earthquake in the world was a magnitude 9.5 (Mw) in Chile on May 22, 1960.
Before electronics allowed recordings of large earthquakes, scientists built large spring-pendulum seismometers in an attempt to record the long-period motion produced by such quakes. The largest one weighed about 15 tons. There is a medium-sized one three stories high in Mexico City that is still in operation.
Check out the following website to see the effect of an earthquake with a magnitude of 9.5 (just like the one in Chile)…
Be sure to try the following:
- Click on the book for more information;
- Read the information by hovering your mouse over the information boxes;
- Flick the switch between ‘Illustration’ and ‘On Shaky Ground’.
Website: http://www.iknowthat.com/mhscience/Earthquakes/Fixed.htm
Now it’s your turn, with a partner, use the Internet to research an earthquake that has occurred within your lifetime. Investigate the following:
- What happened?
- Where did it happen (can you include a link to a map)?
- When did it happen?
- Who was affected?
- What was the magnitude on the Richter scale?
- Why did it happen?
- Any other interesting information
Use your notes to create a blog response, so that others can find out more about earthquakes. Before researching be sure to read through the posts of others to choose a different earthquake to investigate.
Christchurch New Zealand
People who were affected
The people who were affected were everyone who was living in Christchurch and 50 kilometres away from Christchurch.
Where the earthquake took place
http://maps.google.com.au/maps?hl=en&tab=wl
In Christchurch, New Zealand
The time of the earthquake
The earthquake happened on February 22, 2011 at 12:51 local time and 10:51 AEDT
The magnitude on the Richter scale
The magnitude on the Richter scale was 6.3.
The way the earthquake happened
It happened because New Zealand is on the fault line and the Tectonic Plates clashed together.
Interesting Facts
It effected 20 kilometres south-east from Christchurch and was 5 kilometres in depth. The earthquakes epicentre was 10 kilometres south-east from Christchurch. Damage was already made from the September Earthquake. 300